Which term describes individuals who without legal authorization conduct a trial of an accused?

Which term describes individuals who without legal authorization conduct a trial of an accused?

• A. Jurisdiction
• B. Prosecution
• C. Vigilantism
• D. Parole

Answer: (C)

Vigilantism is the act of private individuals taking on the role of judge and enforcer without legal authority. When people outside the formal justice system conduct a trial of an accused, they bypass due process, impartial courts, and official safeguards. That description matches vigilantism, since the actions occur without legal authorization and aim to determine guilt outside the law. Jurisdiction refers to the official authority of a court or agency to hear and decide cases, not private trials. Prosecution is the formal process by which the state brings charges and pursues a case in court. Parole is the conditional release of a prisoner under supervision after part of the sentence. None of these describe private individuals conducting a trial, whereas vigilantism does.

Vigilantism is the act of private individuals taking on the role of judge and enforcer without legal authority. When people outside the formal justice system conduct a trial of an accused, they bypass due process, impartial courts, and official safeguards. That description matches vigilantism, since the actions occur without legal authorization and aim to determine guilt outside the law.

Jurisdiction refers to the official authority of a court or agency to hear and decide cases, not private trials. Prosecution is the formal process by which the state brings charges and pursues a case in court. Parole is the conditional release of a prisoner under supervision after part of the sentence. None of these describe private individuals conducting a trial, whereas vigilantism does.